York Watergate

The York Watergate is a fascinating remnant of London’s past, offering a glimpse into how the River Thames once flowed. This historic gate was part of York House, a grand mansion on the Strand—an area whose name means "shore of the river." At one time, the Strand was lined with about thirteen palaces, making it the most desirable address in town, with most of these grand residences enjoying direct access to the Thames.

The York Watergate, built in 1626 by architect Inigo Jones, was a gateway leading directly to the river at the end of the mansion’s garden. The mansion was constructed in 1620 for George Villiers, the first Duke of Buckingham. If you look closely at the top of the Watergate, you can still spot the Buckingham family coat of arms.

Over time, the course of the Thames shifted significantly. The construction of the Thames Embankment between 1864 and 1870 pushed the riverbank about 150 meters away from where it originally flowed. Today, the York Watergate is a striking reminder of the river’s former path, now set back from the Thames.

Along with the Temple Bar Arch near St Paul’s Cathedral and the Banqueting House in Whitehall, the York Watergate is one of the few remaining examples of the Italianate style favoured by King Charles I. Its survival gives us a tangible link to the opulence of London’s past and the grandeur of its riverside properties.